Section 16: Obligations of promoter regarding insurance of real estate project

Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2016

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 16

Section 16 mandates that the promoter obtain comprehensive project insurance covering title of the land and construction of the real estate project, transferring the benefit directly to the association of allottees upon execution of conveyance.

  • Mandatory Insurance Scope: Promoter must obtain insurance for: (a) title of the land and building, and (b) construction of the real estate project.
  • Premium Payment Responsibility: Promoter is legally responsible for paying all insurance premiums and charges until the physical handover of the project.
  • Transfer to Allottees: Insurance documents and policies must be transferred to the Association of Allottees at the time of executing the conveyance deed under Section 17.
  • Claim Proceeds Ring-Fencing: Insurance proceeds recovered for structural loss or title defects must be utilized strictly for rectification or deposited into the project account.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • DLF Southern Towns Pvt. Ltd. v. RERA, 2021 SCC OnLine Kar 1582: The Karnataka High Court affirmed that Section 16 imposes a continuous statutory obligation on promoters to maintain valid insurance, protecting buyers against defective land titles and latent structural failure.
  • Association of Apartment Owners v. Orchid Developers, 2022 SCC OnLine MahaRERA 67: Held that failure by a promoter to transfer valid title insurance policies to the apartment owners' association upon handover constitutes a continuing breach under Section 16.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

At the time of taking physical handover of common amenities, verify that the developer has assigned active title and structural defect insurance policies to the Resident Welfare Association (RWA).