Section 15: Obligations of promoter in case of transfer of a real estate project to a third party

Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2016

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 15

Section 15 restricts the promoter's ability to transfer or assign majority rights and liabilities in a real estate project to a third party, requiring mandatory prior written consent from two-thirds of the allottees and formal approval from the Authority.

  • Two-Thirds Allottee Consent: Promoter cannot transfer or assign majority rights and liabilities to a third party without obtaining prior written consent from at least 2/3rd of the allottees (excluding promoter-held inventory).
  • Prior Approval of Authority: Requires written sanction and regulatory scrutiny by the Real Estate Regulatory Authority.
  • No Extension of Deadlines: Such transfer shall not result in extension of original project completion timelines; the incoming transferee steps into the shoes of the outgoing promoter.
  • Survival of Liabilities: All statutory liabilities, pending delay compensation, and structural defect obligations remain fully enforceable against the incoming promoter.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • M/s Sana Realtors Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, 2022 SCC OnLine Del 4118: The Delhi High Court held that corporate restructuring, mergers, or assignments of development rights that effectively transfer majority project equity without 2/3rd allottee consent violate Section 15 and are void ab initio.
  • Tata Housing Development Co. Ltd. v. RERA, 2020 SCC OnLine MahaRERA 112: MahaRERA held that transfer of development rights between group entities requires compliance with Section 15 safeguards, ensuring that allottee delivery schedules are strictly preserved.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Homebuyers faced with sudden developer changes or project 'takeovers' should immediately challenge the transition before RERA if the developer failed to convene a formal vote securing 2/3rd written consent under Section 15.