Section 15: Refund where Court reverses or modifies its former decision on ground of mistake

Court Fees Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1870

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 15

Section 15 of the Court Fees Act, 1870 mandates the refund of court fees paid on an application for review where the Court reverses or modifies its former decision on the ground of a mistake in law or fact without any fault of the applicant.

  • Reversal / Modification on Ground of Mistake: Triggered where an application for review of judgment is admitted, and where, on the rehearing, the Court reverses or modifies its former decision on the ground of mistake in law or fact.
  • No Blame on Applicant: The mistake must have been one for which the applicant was not to blame (e.g., judicial oversight, misreading of precedent).
  • Full Refund Certificate: The Court shall grant a certificate authorizing the applicant to receive back from the Collector the whole of the fee paid on the review application.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Municipal Council v. Parekh, AIR 1970 Guj 210: Held that where a court modifies its judgment because of an inadvertent judicial oversight, granting a full refund certificate under Section 15 is mandatory.
  • State of U.P. v. Ram Swarup, (1974) 4 SCC 764: Affirmed that judicial errors should not inflict fiscal penalties on innocent litigants.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

When a review succeeds because the court overlooked a binding Supreme Court precedent or statutory amendment, explicitly pray for a 100% court fee refund under Section 15 in the operative review order.