Section 260: Powers and duties of company administrator

Companies Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2013
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Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 260

Section 260 historically codified the powers and duties of the Company Administrator in managing operations and formulating revival schemes; omitted by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, its duties are now embodied in Sections 23, 25, and 28 of the IBC.

  • Custodial Powers and Going-Concern Operations: Conferred authority on the administrator to take control of corporate assets, books, and business operations to maintain going-concern value.
  • Forensic and Scheme Formulation Mandate: Authorized the administrator to conduct forensic examinations of past accounts, invite restructuring proposals, and prepare a viable revival scheme.
  • Modern Codification under Section 25 IBC: Omitted by the IBC, with its functional duties refined into the statutory obligations of the Resolution Professional under Section 25 of the IBC.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, (2019) 4 SCC 17: Held that the Resolution Professional must take custody of all assets, protect business continuity, and ensure enterprise value is not dissipated during restructuring.
  • Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. v. Amit Gupta, (2021) 7 SCC 209: The Supreme Court affirmed the authority of the insolvency administrator to prevent termination of essential commercial contracts necessary for going-concern survival.
  • Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. v. Vishal Ghisulal Jain, (2022) 2 SCC 583: Delineated the limits of the administrator's powers, holding that the NCLT cannot restrain termination of contracts unrelated to the corporate debtor's insolvency.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Insolvency practitioners must proactively exercise their powers under Section 25(2) IBC to preserve key supply contracts and commercial licenses, filing urgent interlocutory applications under Section 60(5) IBC to restrain counter-parties from unlawful termination during the turnaround window.