Section 385 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: Procedure where Court considers that case should not be dealt with under section 384

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Procedural Law
Statutory Mandate
Competent Criminal Court / Court of Session
Formerly Sec 346 CrPC
Statutory Defined Terms in this Section: (Click any term for official legal definition)

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 385

Section 385 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (corresponding to Section 346 of the CrPC, 1973) governs the procedure where a Court considers that a direct contempt case under Section 384 should not be dealt with summarily due to gravity or warrants a sentence exceeding one thousand rupees fine.

  • Opinion of Inadequacy of Summary Powers: Triggered if the Court considers that the offender should be imprisoned otherwise than in default of fine, or that a fine exceeding one thousand rupees should be imposed.
  • Recording Statement of Facts: The Court shall record the facts constituting the offence and the statement of the offender, if any.
  • Forwarding to Competent Magistrate: The Court forwards the case to a Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the same, requiring security for appearance.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Leila David v. State of Maharashtra, (2009) 10 SCC 337: The Supreme Court noted that where contumacious behaviour is aggravated and unrepentant, transferring the matter for full regular trial is appropriate to inflict commensurate punishment.
  • Baradakanta Mishra v. Registrar of Orissa High Court, (1974) 1 SCC 374: Emphasized that judicial officers must maintain equanimity and not act as judges in their own cause unless direct insult renders immediate action unavoidable.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

If transferred to a Magistrate under Section 385, the accused is entitled to a full warrant-case trial, including the right to cross-examine witnesses and present defence evidence on lack of contumacious intent.