Section 99: Buying Child for Purposes of Prostitution

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita • Chapter V: Of Offences Against Women & Children • Official Statutory Text & Legal Guide

Chapter V: Of Offences Against Women & Children
Court of Session
Non-Bailable
Cognizable
Formerly Sec 373 IPC

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 99

Section 99 penalizes buying, hiring, or otherwise obtaining possession of any child with intent that such child shall be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse, prescribing imprisonment extending up to ten years, and fine.

  • Acquisition of Child: Buying, hiring, or obtaining physical possession or custody of a child under eighteen years.
  • Commercial Exploitation Intent: Done with intent or knowledge that the child will be used for prostitution or illicit intercourse.
  • Statutory Presumption Against Brothel-Keepers: Any person who buys or obtains a child and is a brothel-keeper is statutorily presumed to have obtained the child for prostitution.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Vishal Jeet v. Union of India (1990) 3 SCC 318: The Supreme Court affirmed that buyers and brothel-keepers acquiring minor children face severe penal consequences under Section 373 IPC (Section 99 BNS).
  • Gaurav Jain v. Union of India (1997) 8 SCC 114: Reiterated that purchasing children for commercial sexual exploitation is a heinous crime requiring absolute judicial intolerance.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

When raiding commercial brothels or transit hotels where minor girls were recovered, charge the brothel owner under Section 99 BNS: the statutory presumption of prostitution applies automatically, shifting the entire burden of explanation to the brothel owner.