Section 79: Deposits

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1996
Statutory Defined Terms in this Section: (Click any term for official legal definition)

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 79

Section 79 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 empowers the conciliator to direct the parties to deposit an equal advance for the estimated costs of conciliation, and to terminate proceedings upon default.

  • Advance Deposits Mandate: The conciliator may direct each party to deposit an equal amount as an advance for the costs referred to in Section 78(2) which they expect will be incurred.
  • Supplementary Deposits: During proceedings, conciliator may demand supplementary deposits in equal shares.
  • Consequence of Default: If required deposits are not paid in full by both parties within thirty days, the conciliator may suspend the proceedings or make a written declaration of termination under Section 76(b).
  • Accounting upon Termination: Upon termination, the conciliator renders an account to the parties and refunds any unexpended balance.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Haresh Dayaram Thakur v. State of Maharashtra, (2000) 6 SCC 179: Affirmed that the deposit mechanism under Section 79 ensures that conciliators are not left uncompensated for their professional time.
  • Mysore Cements Ltd. v. Svedala Barmac Ltd., (2003) 10 SCC 375: Discussed administrative funding of Part III conciliation proceedings.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Pay the advance deposit requested under Section 79 promptly; if the other party fails to pay their share within 30 days, pay their share to keep conciliation alive, or request the conciliator to terminate under Section 76(b).