Section 6: Jurisdiction and procedure

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2007

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 6

Section 6 establishes the territorial jurisdiction and summary procedure of the Maintenance Tribunal, providing nationwide jurisdiction at the senior citizen's residence and enabling conciliation officers.

  • Expansive Territorial Jurisdiction: Proceedings may be taken against any children or relative in any district: (a) Where the applicant resides or last resided; (b) Where the children or relative resides.
  • Summons & Summary Inquiry: The Tribunal has civil court powers for securing attendance, taking evidence, and enforcing discovery under Section 6(3).
  • Conciliation Officer Referral: Tribunal may refer the application to a Conciliation Officer who must submit findings within one month; if no settlement is reached, the Tribunal proceeds with inquiry.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Sunny Paul v. State (NCT of Delhi) 2018 SCC OnLine Del 11640: The High Court held that the jurisdictional rules in Section 6 are deliberately flexible to enable aged parents to approach the nearest Sub-Divisional Magistrate without travelling to distant districts.
  • Paramjit Kumar Saroya v. Union of India (2014) SCC OnLine P&H 10864: Affirmed that summary proceedings under Section 6 must be completed within the 90-day statutory window without subjecting elderly parents to procedural delays.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

File the maintenance or eviction application before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (Tribunal) in whose jurisdiction the senior citizen currently lives. Service on children residing anywhere in India or abroad is enforceable under Section 6.