Section 2: Definitions

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2007
Statutory Defined Terms in Maintenance of Parents & Senior Citizens Act: (Click any term for official legal definition)

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 2

Section 2 provides essential statutory definitions under the Act, establishing the criteria for 'senior citizen' (60+ years), 'parent', 'children', 'relative', and an expansive definition of 'maintenance'.

  • Senior Citizen & Parent Defined: 'Senior citizen' means any Indian citizen who has attained 60 years; 'parent' means father or mother whether biological, adoptive, or step-father/mother, whether or not a senior citizen.
  • Children & Relatives Defined: 'Children' includes son, daughter, grandson, and granddaughter, excluding minors; 'relative' means any legal heir of a childless senior citizen who possesses or would inherit their property.
  • Broad Scope of Maintenance (Section 2(b)): 'Maintenance' includes provision for food, clothing, residence, medical attendance, and treatment.
  • Welfare Defined (Section 2(k)): 'Welfare' means provision for food, health care, recreation centers, and other amenities necessary for senior citizens.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Sudesh Chhikara v. Ramti Devi (2022) SCC OnLine SC 1684: The Supreme Court held that the definition of maintenance and welfare under Section 2 forms the bedrock of parental protection, but orders under Section 23 transferring property back must strictly establish conditions of basic amenities.
  • Sunny Paul v. State (NCT of Delhi) 2018 SCC OnLine Del 11640: Affirmed that adult children and grandchildren have a mandatory legal duty under Section 2 to provide shelter and healthcare to aged parents.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Note that a 'parent' need not be 60 years old to claim maintenance under the Act; any age qualifies so long as they are unable to maintain themselves. For non-parent senior citizens, they must be at least 60 years old and claim against inheriting 'relatives'.