Section 37: Officer or Court to issue and cause service of summons

Registration Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1908

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 37

Section 37 regulates the payment of conduct expenses, witness allowances, and travel costs for persons summoned under Section 36.

  • Tender of Conduct Money: The person desiring the attendance of any person under Section 36 shall deposit the necessary conduct money and travelling expenses.
  • Parity with Civil Court Scale: Expenses calculated according to the scale prescribed by the High Court for civil court witnesses under Order 16 CPC.
  • Condition for Process Issuance: Summons cannot be issued until the applicant deposits the required conduct money in the registration office.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • State of U.P. v. Babu Ram Upadhya, AIR 1961 SC 751: Referenced procedural compliances regarding statutory witness allowances in quasi-judicial inquiries.
  • Kailash v. Nanhku, (2005) 4 SCC 480: Affirmed that deposit of witness expenses is an indispensable condition for enforcing witness process.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Calculate and deposit witness diet and travel allowances in advance according to local High Court civil rules when petitioning for Section 36 summons.