(1) In accordance with the provisions of this Code, the statutory standards and employer duties governing Functions of Inspectors of Mines shall be enforced across all industrial premises, factories, mines, and workplaces throughout India.
(2) Every occupier, principal employer, contractor, and manager shall strictly implement the environmental benchmarks, machinery safeguards, working hour limitations, and welfare facilities specified under this section.
(3) Failure to maintain the health and safety standards mandated under this section shall constitute a punishable offence under Chapter XI, attracting fines and imprisonment where serious bodily injury or fatality occurs.
Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 77
Section 77 of the Code defines the powers and functions of Inspectors of Mines, authorizing unrestricted subterranean inspections, seizure of equipment, sampling of mine atmospheres, and emergency prohibition of mining operations.
Never challenge a Section 77 prohibitory order by attempting to restart work through uninspected alternative shafts. Such conduct constitutes an aggravated offense under Section 88, exposing management to immediate arrest and lease cancellation.