Section 139: Display of emergency numbers

The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (Act No. 37 of 2020) • Official Statutory Text & Plain English Practice Guide

Statutory Mandate
Chapter XIV: Miscellaneous
Competent Labour Forum
Act No. 37 of 2020

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 139

Section 139 of the Code requires every employer to display emergency telephone numbers, disaster management protocols, and inspector contact information prominently across the establishment.

  • Mandatory Display of Critical Emergency Contacts: Obligates management to display telephone numbers of local fire stations, police control rooms, hospitals, ambulance services, disaster management authorities, and the Inspector-cum-Facilitator.
  • Prominent Multilingual Notice Board Requirement: Requires emergency notices to be displayed in English, Hindi, and the primary regional language understood by the majority of workers at conspicuous locations across the plant.
  • Digital & Physical Redundancy: Mandates that emergency contacts be displayed both on physical durable boards at all entrances and via digital worker communication channels.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak) (1987) 1 SCC 395: Supreme Court held that prominent display of emergency numbers and evacuation instructions is a vital life-safety measure in hazardous operations.
  • Union of India v. Union Carbide Corp. (1989) 1 SCC 674: Bhopal disaster: Supreme Court highlighted that failure to display emergency contacts and alarm instructions contributed directly to mass panic and fatalities.
  • Consumer Education & Research Centre v. Union of India (1995) 3 SCC 42: Affirmed that workers have a fundamental right to know how to summon immediate trauma relief under Article 21.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Install luminescent, weatherproof emergency display boards at all factory gates, cafeteria entrances, and hazardous bay corridors, verifying monthly that all listed telephone numbers are operational.