Section 40: Power of court to publish names, place of business, etc., of certain offenders

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1985

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 40

Section 40 of the NDPS Act authorizes the court to direct the publication of the name, place of business, residence, offence, and penalty of any person convicted under Chapter IV in newspapers or other media at the convict's expense, serving as a deterrent public sanction.

  • Discretionary Judicial Power: Empowers the convicting court to order the publication of details of convicted persons in such newspapers or media as the court directs.
  • Comprehensive Scope of Publication: Covers the offender's name, place of business, residence, nature of the contravention, and the sentence or order passed.
  • Recovery of Publication Costs: Section 40(2) mandates that the cost of publication shall be recovered from the convicted person as if it were a fine imposed by the court.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • State of Kerala v. Joseph 2003 Cri LJ 1542 (Ker): The Kerala High Court discussed the deterrence objective of Section 40, holding that publication orders must be judicially balanced against privacy rights and applied primarily to habitual or commercial traffickers.
  • Prem Chand v. State of Haryana 1999 (4) RCR (Cri) 634 (P&H): The High Court held that Section 40 publication cannot be ordered until the period for filing an appeal has expired or until the appeal has been dismissed, avoiding irreversible reputational damage during pendency of appeal.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

In appellate proceedings, if the trial court ordered Section 40 publication, immediately move an interim stay application under Section 389 CrPC (Section 430 BNSS). Argue that premature publication destroys the convict's reputation irremediably, defeating the purpose of the statutory appeal.