Section 82: Transfer of permit

Motor Vehicles Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1988

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 82

Section 82 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 governs the transfer of transport permits, strictly prohibiting inter vivos transfers without the prior written approval of the Transport Authority and providing a statutory procedure for transmission upon the death of a permit holder.

  • Prohibition of Unauthorized Inter Vivos Transfer: A permit is personal to the grantee and cannot be transferred, sold, or assigned to another person without the joint application of transferor and transferee and the express written sanction of the Transport Authority under Section 82(1).
  • Transmission upon Death of Permit Holder: Under Section 82(2), upon the death of a permit holder, the legal representative may succeed to the permit and operate the vehicle for three months, provided notice of death is given to the Authority within thirty days.
  • Application for Formal Transmission: The successor must apply for formal transfer within three months of the holder's death; failure to do so causes the permit to lapse automatically under Section 82(3).
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • K.M. Viswanatha Pillai v. K.M. Shanmugham Pillai AIR 1969 SC 493: The Supreme Court held that any contract or agreement to transfer a permit without the prior sanction of the Transport Authority is illegal, void, and unenforceable under Section 23 of the Contract Act.
  • Ramamurthy v. Regional Transport Authority AIR 1968 SC 410: The Supreme Court ruled that the Transport Authority must exercise independent quasi-judicial discretion in sanctioning a permit transfer, ensuring that the transferee possesses the requisite financial and operational capability.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

In commercial acquisitions of transport businesses or fleet mergers, never execute a simple deed of assignment. File a joint application under Section 82 in Form P.Tr.P. before the RTA. In succession disputes upon the death of an operator, strictly adhere to the 30-day notice and 3-month application deadlines to avoid permit forfeiture.