Section 71: Procedure of Regional Transport Authority in considering application for stage carriage permit

Motor Vehicles Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1988

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 71

Section 71 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 delineates the quasi-judicial procedure, statutory considerations, preferential reservations, and urban fleet limitations governing the RTA's evaluation of stage carriage permit applications under the liberalized statutory regime.

  • Abolition of Monopoly Quotas: Section 71 eliminates the restrictive ceilings and existing-operator monopolies of the 1939 Act; the RTA must consider applications with a strong statutory presumption in favor of grant unless road capacity or highway safety dictates statutory capping.
  • Statutory Preferences and Social Welfare Quotas: Section 71(3) empowers the Central and State Governments to reserve a percentage of stage carriage permits for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and registered educated unemployed youth.
  • Urban Road Congestion and Fleet Ceilings: Central Government may direct RTAs to cap the number of stage carriages operating within municipal limits of major cities having a population of over five lakhs, based on highway carrying capacity and pollution control metrics.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Mithilesh Garg v. Union of India (1992) 1 SCC 168 : AIR 1992 SC 443: A 3-Judge Bench held that Section 71 establishes an open-door policy; existing stage carriage operators have no legal locus standi to oppose grant of new permits on grounds of commercial rivalry, traffic dilution, or reduced business profitability.
  • G.T. Venkataswamy Reddy v. State Transport Authority (2016) 8 SCC 402: The Supreme Court affirmed that an RTA must exercise its powers under Section 71 transparently, and cannot devise arbitrary selection criteria or hidden barriers outside the statutory framework of the Act.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

In permit opposition proceedings before the RTA, do not argue that granting an additional permit will deplete your passenger earnings; such objections are expressly barred under Mithilesh Garg. Ground objections strictly on statutory criteria: highway capacity saturation under Section 71(3), overlap with approved Chapter VI nationalized routes, or acute safety hazards.