Limitation Act: The Schedule (Articles 1 to 137)

Official Statutory Schedule of Periods of Limitation across all 137 Articles for Suits, Appeals, and Applications with live search, division filter tabs, and instant citations.

Substantive Sections (1–32)

Periods of Limitation Schedule Directory

Showing 137 of 137 Articles Click any Article to copy formal citation
Article Description of Suit, Appeal or Application Period Time from Which Period Begins to Run
Art 1
For the balance due on a mutual, open and current account, where there have been reciprocal demands between the parties.
Part I: Accounts
3 Years The close of the year in which the last item admitted or proved is entered in the account; such year to be computed as in the account.
Art 2
Against a factor for an account.
Part I: Accounts
3 Years When the account is, during the continuance of the agency, demanded and refused or, where no such demand is made, when the agency terminates.
Art 3
By a principal against his agent for movable property received by the latter and not accounted for.
Part I: Accounts
3 Years When the account is, during the continuance of the agency, demanded and refused or, where no such demand is made, when the agency terminates.
Art 4
Other suits by principals against agents for neglect or misconduct.
Part I: Accounts
3 Years When the neglect or misconduct becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 5
For an account and a share of the profits of a dissolved partnership.
Part I: Accounts
3 Years The date of the dissolution.
Art 6
For a seaman's wages.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The end of the voyage during which the wages are earned.
Art 7
For wages in the case of any other person.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the wages accrue due.
Art 8
For the price of food or drink sold by the keeper of a hotel, tavern or lodging-house.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the food or drink is delivered.
Art 9
For the price of lodging.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the price becomes payable.
Art 10
Against a carrier for compensation for losing or injuring goods.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the loss or injury occurs.
Art 11
Against a carrier for compensation for non-delivery of, or delay in delivering, goods.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the goods ought to be delivered.
Art 12
For the hire of animals, vehicles, boats or household furniture.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the hire becomes payable.
Art 13
For the balance of money advanced in payment of goods to be delivered.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the goods ought to be delivered.
Art 14
For the price of goods sold and delivered where no fixed period of credit is agreed upon.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the delivery of the goods.
Art 15
For the price of goods sold and delivered to be paid for after the expiry of a fixed period of credit.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the period of credit expires.
Art 16
For the price of goods sold and delivered to be paid for by a bill of exchange, no such bill being given.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the period of the proposed bill elapses.
Art 17
For the price of work done by the plaintiff for the defendant at his request, where no time is fixed for payment.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the work is done.
Art 18
For money lent when the lender has given a cheque for the money.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the cheque is paid.
Art 19
For money payable for money lent.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the loan is made.
Art 20
Like suit when the lender has given a cheque for the money.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the cheque is paid.
Art 21
For money lent under an agreement that it shall be payable on demand.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the loan is made.
Art 22
For money deposited under an agreement that it shall be payable on demand, including money of a customer in the hands of his banker so payable.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the demand is made.
Art 23
For money payable to the plaintiff for money paid for the defendant.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the money is paid.
Art 24
For money payable by the defendant to the plaintiff for money received by the defendant, for the plaintiff's use.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the money is received.
Art 25
For money payable for interest upon money due from the defendant to the plaintiff.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the interest becomes due.
Art 26
For money found to be due from the defendant to the plaintiff on accounts stated between them.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the accounts are stated in writing signed by the defendant or his agent duly authorised.
Art 27
For compensation for breach of a promise to do anything at a specified time, or upon the happening of a specified contingency.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the time specified arrives or the contingency happens.
Art 28
For compensation for breach of any contract in writing not being a registered contract, where no penalty is provided.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the contract is broken.
Art 29
For compensation for breach of any contract where penalty is provided.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the contract is broken.
Art 30
On a single bond, where a day is specified for payment.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The day so specified.
Art 31
On a single bond, where no such day is specified.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of executing the bond.
Art 32
On a bond subject to a condition.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the condition is broken.
Art 33
On a bill of exchange or promissory note payable at a fixed time after date.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the bill or note falls due.
Art 34
On a bill of exchange payable at sight or after sight, but not at a fixed time.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the bill is presented.
Art 35
On a bill of exchange or promissory note payable on demand and not accompanied by any writing restraining or postponing the right to sue.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the bill or note.
Art 36
On a promissory note or bond payable by instalments.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The expiration of the first term of payment as to the part then payable; and for the other parts, the expiration of the respective terms of payment.
Art 37
On a promissory note or bond payable by instalments, which provides that, if default be made in payment of one or more instalments, the whole shall be due.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the default is made, unless where the payee or obligee waives the benefit of the provision and then when fresh default is made in respect of which there is no such waiver.
Art 38
On a promissory note given by the maker to a third person to be delivered to the payee after a certain event should happen.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the delivery to the payee.
Art 39
On a dishonoured foreign bill where protest has been made and notice given.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the notice is given.
Art 40
By the payee against the drawer of a bill of exchange, which has been dishonoured by non-acceptance.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the refusal to accept.
Art 41
By the acceptor of an accommodation-bill against the drawer.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the acceptor pays the amount of the bill.
Art 42
By a surety against the principal debtor.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the surety pays the creditor.
Art 43
By a surety against a co-surety.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the surety pays anything in excess of his own share.
Art 44
(a) On a policy of insurance when the sum insured is payable after proof of the death has been given to or received by the insurers. (b) On a policy of insurance when the sum insured is payable after proof of the loss has been given.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the death of the deceased, or the date of the occurrence causing the loss.
Art 45
By the assured to recover premia paid under a policy voidable at the election of the insurers.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the insurers elect to avoid the policy.
Art 46
Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, section 360 or section 361, to compel a refund by a person to whom an executor or administrator has paid a legacy or distributed assets.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the payment or distribution.
Art 47
For a contribution by a party who has paid the whole or more than his share of the amount due under a joint decree, or by a sharer in a joint estate who has paid the whole or more than his share of the amount of revenue due from himself and his co-sharers.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the plaintiff's advance or payment in excess of his share.
Art 48
By a co-trustee to enforce against the estate of a deceased trustee a claim for contribution.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the right to contribution accrues.
Art 49
For the profits of immovable property belonging to the plaintiff which have been wrongfully received by the defendant.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the profits are received.
Art 50
For arrears of rent.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the arrears become due.
Art 51
By a vendor of immovable property for personal payment of unpaid purchase-money.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The time fixed for completing the sale, or (where the title is accepted after the time fixed for completion) the date of the acceptance.
Art 52
For a personal payment of money charged upon immovable property, not otherwise provided for.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the money becomes due.
Art 53
By a vendee of immovable property to recover purchase-money upon failure of consideration.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date of the failure of consideration.
Art 54
For specific performance of a contract.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years The date fixed for the performance, or, if no such date is fixed, when the plaintiff has notice that performance is refused.
Art 55
For compensation for the breach of any contract, express or implied not herein specially provided for.
Part II: Contracts
3 Years When the contract is broken, or (where there are successive breaches) when the breach in respect of which the suit is instituted occurs, or (where the breach is continuing) when it ceases.
Art 56
To declare the forgery of an instrument issued or registered.
Part III: Declarations
3 Years When the issue or registration becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 57
To obtain a declaration that an alleged adoption is invalid, or never, in fact, took place.
Part III: Declarations
3 Years When the alleged adoption becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 58
To obtain any other declaration.
Part III: Declarations
3 Years When the right to sue first accrues.
Art 59
To cancel or set aside an instrument or decree or for the rescission of a contract.
Part IV: Decrees & Instruments
3 Years When the facts entitling the plaintiff to have the instrument or decree cancelled or set aside or the contract rescinded first become known to him.
Art 60
To set aside a transfer of property made by the guardian of a ward: (a) by the ward on attaining majority; (b) by the ward's legal representative.
Part IV: Decrees & Instruments
3 Years (a) When the ward attains majority; (b) When the ward attains majority or when the ward dies, whichever is earlier.
Art 61
By a mortgagor: (a) To redeem or recover possession of immovable property mortgaged; (b) To recover possession of immovable property mortgaged and afterwards transferred by the mortgagee for a valuable consideration; (c) To recover surplus collections received by the mortgagee.
Part V: Immovable Property
30 Yrs / 12 Yrs / 3 Yrs (a) 30 Years: when the right to redeem accrues; (b) 12 Years: when the transfer becomes known; (c) 3 Years: when the mortgagor re-enters on the property.
Art 62
To enforce payment of money secured by a mortgage or otherwise charged upon immovable property.
Part V: Immovable Property
12 Years When the money sued for becomes due.
Art 63
By a mortgagee: (a) For foreclosure; (b) For possession of immovable property mortgaged.
Part V: Immovable Property
30 Years / 12 Years (a) 30 Years: when the money secured becomes due; (b) 12 Years: when the mortgagee becomes entitled to possession.
Art 64
For possession of immovable property based on previous possession and not on title, when the plaintiff while in possession of the property has been dispossessed.
Part V: Immovable Property
12 Years The date of dispossession.
Art 65
For possession of immovable property or any interest therein based on title. (Adverse Possession).
Part V: Immovable Property
12 Years When the possession of the defendant becomes adverse to the plaintiff.
Art 66
For possession of immovable property when the plaintiff has become entitled by reason of any forfeiture or breach of condition.
Part V: Immovable Property
12 Years When the forfeiture is incurred or the condition is broken.
Art 67
By a landlord to recover possession from a tenant.
Part V: Immovable Property
12 Years When the tenancy is determined.
Art 68
For specific movable property lost, or acquired by theft, or dishonest misappropriation or conversion.
Part VI: Movable Property
3 Years When the person having the right to the possession of the property first learns in whose possession it is.
Art 69
For other specific movable property, or for compensation for wrongfully taking or detaining the same.
Part VI: Movable Property
3 Years When the property is wrongfully taken or injured, or when the detainer's possession becomes unlawful.
Art 70
To recover movable property deposited or pawned from a depositary or pawnee.
Part VI: Movable Property
3 Years The date of refusal after demand.
Art 71
To recover movable property deposited or pawned, and afterwards bought from the depositary or pawnee for a valuable consideration.
Part VI: Movable Property
3 Years When the sale becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 72
For compensation for doing or for omitting to do an act alleged to be in pursuance of any enactment in force for the time being in the territories to which this Act extends.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the act or omission takes place.
Art 73
For compensation for false imprisonment.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the imprisonment ends.
Art 74
For compensation for a malicious prosecution.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the plaintiff is acquitted or the prosecution is otherwise terminated.
Art 75
For compensation for libel.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the libel is published.
Art 76
For compensation for slander.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the words are spoken, or, if the words are not actionable in themselves, when the special damage complained of results.
Art 77
For compensation for loss of service occasioned by the seduction of the plaintiff's servant or daughter.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year When the loss of service occurs.
Art 78
For compensation for inducing a person to break a contract with the plaintiff.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year The date of the breach.
Art 79
For compensation for an illegal, irregular or excessive distress.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year The date of the distress.
Art 80
For compensation for wrongful seizure of movable property under legal process.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year The date of the seizure.
Art 81
By executors, administrators or representatives under the Legal Representatives' Suits Act, 1855.
Part VII: Torts
1 Year The date of the death of the person wronged.
Art 82
By executors, administrators or representatives under the Indian Fatal Accidents Act, 1855.
Part VII: Torts
2 Years The date of the death of the person killed.
Art 83
Under the Legal Representatives' Suits Act, 1855, against an executor, administrator or other representative.
Part VII: Torts
2 Years When the wrong complained of is done.
Art 84
Against one who, having a right to use property for specific purposes, perverts it to other purposes.
Part VII: Torts
2 Years When the perversion first becomes known to the person injured.
Art 85
For compensation for obstructing a way or a watercourse.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years The date of the obstruction.
Art 86
For compensation for diverting a watercourse.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years The date of the diversion.
Art 87
For compensation for trespass upon immovable property.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years The date of the trespass.
Art 88
For compensation for infringing a copyright or any other exclusive privilege.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years The date of the infringement.
Art 89
To restrain waste.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years When the waste begins.
Art 90
For compensation for injury caused by an injunction wrongfully obtained.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years When the injunction ceases.
Art 91
For compensation for any other tort not specifically provided for.
Part VII: Torts
3 Years When the injury occurs.
Art 92
To recover possession of immovable property conveyed or bequeathed in trust and afterwards transferred by the trustee for a valuable consideration.
Part VIII: Trusts
12 Years When the transfer becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 93
To recover possession of movable property conveyed or bequeathed in trust and afterwards transferred by the trustee for a valuable consideration.
Part VIII: Trusts
3 Years When the transfer becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 94
To set aside a transfer of immovable property made by the trustee of a Hindu, Muslim or Buddhist religious or charitable endowment for a valuable consideration.
Part VIII: Trusts
12 Years When the transfer becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 95
To set aside a transfer of movable property made by the trustee of a Hindu, Muslim or Buddhist religious or charitable endowment for a valuable consideration.
Part VIII: Trusts
3 Years When the transfer becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 96
By the manager of a Hindu, Muslim or Buddhist religious or charitable endowment to recover possession of movable or immovable property comprised in the endowment which has been transferred by a previous manager for a valuable consideration.
Part VIII: Trusts
12 Years The date of death, resignation or removal of the transferor, or the date of appointment of the plaintiff as manager of the endowment, whichever is later.
Art 97
To enforce a right of pre-emption whether the right is founded on law or general usage or on special contract.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
1 Year When the purchaser takes under the sale sought to be impeached, physical possession of the whole or part of the property sold, or, where the subject-matter of the sale does not admit of physical possession of the whole or part of the property, when the instrument of sale is registered.
Art 98
By a person against whom an order has been made under CPC Order 21 Rule 63 or Rule 103, to establish the right which he claims to the property comprised in the order.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
1 Year The date of the final order.
Art 99
To set aside a sale by a civil or revenue court or a sale for arrears of Government revenue or any demand recoverable as such arrears.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
1 Year When the sale is confirmed or would otherwise have become final and conclusive had no such suit been brought.
Art 100
To alter or set aside any decision or order of a civil court in any proceeding other than a suit or any act or order of an officer of Government in his official capacity.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
1 Year The date of the final decision or order by the court or the date of the act or order of the officer, as the case may be.
Art 101
Upon a judgment, including a foreign judgment, or a recognizance.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
3 Years The date of the judgment or recognizance.
Art 102
For property which the plaintiff has conveyed while insane.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
3 Years When the plaintiff is restored to sanity and has knowledge of the conveyance.
Art 103
To make good out of the general estate of a deceased trustee the loss occasioned by a breach of trust.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
3 Years The date of the trustee's death, or if the loss has not then resulted, the date of the loss.
Art 104
To establish a periodically recurring right.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
3 Years When the plaintiff is first refused the enjoyment of the right.
Art 105
By a Hindu for arrears of maintenance.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
3 Years When the arrears are payable.
Art 106
For a legacy or for a share of a residue bequeathed by a testator or for a distributive share of the property of an intestate.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
12 Years When the legacy or share becomes payable or deliverable.
Art 107
For possession of a hereditary office.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
12 Years When the defendant takes possession of the office adversely to the plaintiff.
Art 108
Suit during the life of a Hindu or Muslim female by a Hindu or Muslim who, if the female died at the date of instituting the suit, would be entitled to the possession of land, to have an alienation made by the female declared void.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
12 Years The date of the alienation.
Art 109
By a Hindu governed by Mitakshara law to set aside his father's alienation of ancestral land.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
12 Years When the alienee takes possession of the property.
Art 110
By a person excluded from joint-family property to enforce a right to share therein.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
12 Years When the exclusion becomes known to the plaintiff.
Art 111
By or on behalf of any local authority for possession of any public street or road or any part thereof from which it has been dispossessed or of which it has discontinued the possession.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
30 Years The date of the dispossession or discontinuance.
Art 112
Any suit (except a suit before the Supreme Court in the exercise of its original jurisdiction) by or on behalf of the Central Government or any State Government.
Part IX: Miscellaneous
30 Years When the period of limitation would begin to run under this Act against a like suit by a private person.
Art 113
Any suit for which no period of limitation is provided elsewhere in this Schedule.
Part X: Residual Suits
3 Years When the right to sue accrues.
Art 114
Appeal from an order of acquittal: (a) under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 417 of CrPC; (b) under sub-section (3) of section 417 of that Code.
Appeals
90 Days / 30 Days (a) 90 Days: The date of the order appealed from; (b) 30 Days: The date of the grant of special leave.
Art 115
Under the Code of Criminal Procedure: (a) From a sentence of death passed by a court of session or High Court; (b) From any other sentence or order not being acquittal: (i) to High Court; (ii) to any other court.
Appeals
30 Days / 60 Days (a) 30 Days: Date of death sentence; (b)(i) 60 Days to High Court: Date of sentence/order; (b)(ii) 30 Days to other court: Date of sentence/order.
Art 116
Under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: (a) to a High Court from any decree or order; (b) to any other court from any decree or order.
Appeals
90 Days / 30 Days (a) 90 Days to High Court: Date of decree or order; (b) 30 Days to other court: Date of decree or order.
Art 117
From a decree or order of any High Court to the same Court (Letters Patent Appeal / Intra-Court Appeal).
Appeals
30 Days The date of the decree or order.
Art 118
For leave to appear and defend a suit under summary procedure (Order 37 CPC).
Part I: Specified Applications
10 Days When the summons is served.
Art 119
Under the Arbitration Act, 1940: (a) for the filing in court of an award; (b) for setting aside an award or remitting an award for reconsideration.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of service of the notice of the making of the award, or of filing the award.
Art 120
Under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, to have the legal representative of a deceased plaintiff or appellant or of a deceased defendant or respondent, made a party.
Part I: Specified Applications
90 Days The date of death of the plaintiff, appellant, defendant or respondent as the case may be.
Art 121
Under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for an order to set aside an abatement.
Part I: Specified Applications
60 Days The date of abatement.
Art 122
To restore a suit or appeal or application for review or revision dismissed for default of appearance or for want of prosecution or for failure to pay costs of service of process or to furnish security for costs.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of the dismissal and where, in the case of a suit or appeal, notice of the dismissal was not served, the date of his knowledge thereof.
Art 123
To set aside a decree passed ex parte or to rehear an appeal decreed or heard ex parte.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of the decree or where the summons or notice was not duly served, when the applicant had knowledge of the decree.
Art 124
For a review of judgment by a court other than the Supreme Court.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of the decree or order.
Art 125
To record an adjustment or satisfaction of a decree.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days When the payment or adjustment is made.
Art 126
For the payment of the amount of a decree by instalments.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of the decree.
Art 127
To set aside a sale in execution of a decree, including any such application by a judgment-debtor.
Part I: Specified Applications
60 Days The date of the sale.
Art 128
For possession by one dispossessed of immovable property and disputing the right of the decree-holder or purchaser at a sale in execution of a decree.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of the dispossession.
Art 129
For possession after removing resistance or obstruction to delivery of possession of immovable property decreed or sold in execution of a decree.
Part I: Specified Applications
30 Days The date of resistance or obstruction.
Art 130
For leave to appeal as an indigent person: (a) to the High Court; (b) to any other court.
Part I: Specified Applications
60 Days / 30 Days The date of decree appealed from.
Art 131
To any court for the exercise of its powers of revision under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, or the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Part I: Specified Applications
90 Days The date of the decree or order or sentence sought to be revised.
Art 132
To the High Court for a certificate of fitness to appeal to the Supreme Court under clause (1) of article 132, sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 133 or sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134 of the Constitution or under any other law for the time being in force.
Part I: Specified Applications
60 Days The date of the decree, order or sentence.
Art 133
To the Supreme Court for special leave to appeal: (a) in a case involving death sentence; (b) in a case where leave to appeal was refused by High Court; (c) in any other case.
Part I: Specified Applications
60 Days / 90 Days (a) 60 Days: Date of judgment; (b) 60 Days: Date of refusal; (c) 90 Days: Date of judgment or order.
Art 134
For delivery of possession by a purchaser of immovable property at a sale in execution of a decree.
Part I: Specified Applications
1 Year When the sale becomes absolute.
Art 135
For the enforcement of a decree granting a mandatory injunction.
Part I: Specified Applications
3 Years The date of the decree or where a date is fixed for compliance, such date.
Art 136
For the execution of any decree (other than a decree granting a mandatory injunction) or order of any civil court.
Part I: Specified Applications
12 Years When the decree or order becomes enforceable or where the decree or any subsequent order directs any payment of money or the delivery of any property to be made at a certain date or at recurring periods, the date of the default in making the payment or delivery in respect of which the applicant seeks to execute the decree.
Art 137
Any other application for which no period of limitation is provided elsewhere in this Division.
Part II: Residual Applications
3 Years When the right to apply accrues.