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Section 62: Additional procedural requirements and documentation

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

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Act 2015
Section 61 All 112 Sections of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 Section 63

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 62

Section 62 of the Act prescribes additional procedural requirements and documentation for adoptions, obligating adoption agencies and District Magistrates to verify birth certificates, medical reports, and non-infringement of Hague Convention norms.

  • Comprehensive Statutory Dossier Requirements: Mandates the verification of the child's Medical Examination Report (MER), Child Study Report (CSR), and CWC declaration freeing the child for adoption.
  • Strict Confidentiality of Adoption Records: Directs that adoption files and biological birth disclosures shall remain strictly confidential, accessible only under court order or upon the adopted adult's root-search application.
  • Registration of Adoption Orders: Requires the adoption order to be transmitted electronically to civil registration authorities for immediate issuance of a birth certificate naming the adoptive parents.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Lakshmi Kant Pandey v. Union of India (1984) 2 SCC 244: Supreme Court affirmed that thorough documentation and medical evaluation protect both the adoptive family and the adopted child from unexpected medical or legal crises.
  • Shabnam Hashmi v. Union of India (2014) 4 SCC 1: Affirmed that statutory adoption documentation under Section 62 creates an irrevocable, complete legal status of a biological child.
  • In Re: Exploitation of Children in Orphanages (2017) 7 SCC 578: Affirmed that documentary transparency eliminates fraud in adoption placement.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Upon issuance of the adoption order by the District Magistrate under Section 62, immediately file an application with the Registrar of Births and Deaths; the Registrar is legally obligated to issue a fresh birth certificate naming the adoptive parents within five days.

Section 61 All 112 Sections of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 Section 63