Section 41: Other business of transmission licensee

Electricity Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2003

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 41

Section 41 of the Electricity Act, 2003 permits a transmission licensee to engage in other businesses, including telecommunications and dark fiber leasing, subject to regulatory ring-fencing and revenue-sharing mechanisms designed to reduce wheeling charges for consumers.

  • Statutory Authorization to Undertake Non-Core Businesses: Authorizes a transmission licensee to optimize its transmission assets, optical ground wire (OPGW) infrastructure, and right of way by engaging in telecommunications, data carriage, or other commercial businesses.
  • Prior Written Intimation to Appropriate Commission: Requires the transmission licensee to provide formal advance intimation to the Appropriate Commission before embarking on any non-core commercial enterprise.
  • Ring-Fencing and Mandatory Revenue-Sharing for Tariff Reduction: Mandates strict accounting separation to insulate regulated transmission operations from non-core business risks, directing that a specified portion of other business revenues be utilized to reduce wheeling tariffs under Section 61.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. v. CERC (2011) APTEL Appeal No. 71 of 2011: APTEL held that Section 41 embodies a pro-consumer revenue optimization architecture, entitling the Commission to specify normative revenue-sharing percentages from telecom operations to offset transmission service charges.
  • Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd. v. MERC (2015) APTEL ELR 312: APTEL affirmed that cross-subsidization of unregulated businesses using regulated transmission assets is strictly prohibited under Section 41, mandating rigorous regulatory audits of shared capital assets.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

When structuring optic-fiber monetization, tower leasing, or EV charging infrastructure on transmission corridors, design separate cost-allocation ledgers in compliance with Section 41 regulations, ensuring transparent revenue-sharing disclosures during annual revenue requirement (ARR) filings.