Section 76: Commission to another Court

Code of Civil Procedure • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1908
Statutory Defined Terms in this Section: (Click any term for official legal definition)

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 76

Section 76 authorizes a civil court to issue a commission for the examination of any person to another court within whose jurisdiction the witness resides, including courts in other States.

  • Commission to Another Court: A commission for the examination of any person may be issued to any court (not being a High Court) situate in a State other than the State in which the court of issue is situate and having jurisdiction in the place in which the person to be examined resides.
  • Examination on Interrogatories or Vivâ Voce: Witness examined on interrogatories or orally before the commissioner.
  • Return of Evidence: The evidence so taken is returned with the commission to the issuing court, becoming part of the trial record.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Kailash v. Nanhku, (2005) 4 SCC 480: The Supreme Court noted that Section 76 ensures that witnesses residing in remote states can be examined without imposing oppressive travel burdens.
  • Salem Advocate Bar Association (II) v. Union of India, (2005) 6 SCC 344: Affirmed that examination of out-of-station witnesses by commission under Section 76 accelerates trial disposal.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

If a material witness is hospitalized or residing in another State, apply under Order 26 Rule 4 read with Section 76 for a commission directed to the local Civil Court of that city to record evidence.