Section 112: Savings

Code of Civil Procedure • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 1908

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 112

Section 112 provides that nothing contained in the CPC shall be deemed to affect the powers of the Supreme Court under the Constitution or interfere with its rules.

  • Supreme Court Plenary Powers Saving: Nothing contained in this Code shall be deemed: (a) to affect the powers of the Supreme Court under the Constitution, or (b) to interfere with any rules made by the Supreme Court.
  • Supremacy of Article 136 & 142: Preserves the extraordinary plenary jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Articles 136 and 142 from statutory limitations.
  • Subordination of CPC to Supreme Court Rules: Supreme Court Rules, 2013 framed under Article 145 override any conflicting CPC provisions.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • A.R. Antulay v. R.S. Nayak, (1988) 2 SCC 602: The Constitution Bench affirmed that the extraordinary constitutional powers of the Supreme Court are completely saved from statutory limitation by Section 112.
  • Salem Advocate Bar Association (II) v. Union of India, (2005) 6 SCC 344: Affirmed the constitutional primacy preserved under Section 112.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

In Supreme Court proceedings, Supreme Court Rules, 2013 govern practice and filings; Section 112 explicitly confirms that statutory CPC limitations do not bind the apex court.