Section 269: Rehabilitation and Insolvency Fund

Companies Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Statutory Regulation
Legal Standard
Competent Court / Tribunal
Act 2013
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Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 269

Section 269 historically provided for the establishment of the Rehabilitation and Insolvency Fund to finance the revival and liquidation of sick companies; omitted by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, its conceptual framework was replaced by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Fund under Section 224 of the IBC.

  • Creation of Dedicated Corporate Rescue Fund: Provided for a statutory fund financed by Central Government grants, donations, and corporate contributions to support rehabilitation operations.
  • Statutory Expenditure Mandate: Envisaged utilizing fund resources to cover interim administrator costs and bridge finance for economically viable sick enterprises.
  • Succession by Section 224 of the IBC: Omitted by the IBC, transferring the concept of state-administered turnaround funds to Section 224 of the IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Fund), while shifting day-to-day restructuring finance to private interim financiers.
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India, (2019) 4 SCC 17: Traced the legislative shift from state-dependent corporate turnaround mechanisms under prior company law to market-driven, creditor-supervised financing under the IBC.
  • Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank, (2018) 1 SCC 407: Held that the modern insolvency framework prioritizes private interim finance and competitive commercial restructuring over governmental rescue funds.
  • Madras Petrochem Ltd. v. BIFR, (2016) 4 SCC 1: Examined the structural inefficiencies of state-administered funds under historical sickness statutes, highlighting the necessity for commercial debt resolution.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

Distressed companies seeking liquidity during restructuring cannot rely on statutory rescue funds. Practitioners should structure Interim Finance under Section 5(15) of the IBC, which is granted super-priority status in the Section 53 repayment waterfall to attract commercial debt during CIRP.