Section 182: Making or Using Documents Resembling Currency Notes

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita • Chapter IX: Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency & Stamps • Official Statutory Text & Legal Guide

Chapter IX: Of Offences Relating to Coin, Currency & Stamps
Any Magistrate
Bailable
Non-Cognizable
Formerly Sec 489E IPC

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 182

Section 182 penalizes making or using documents resembling currency notes or bank notes, providing that whoever makes, uses, or distributes any document resembling a currency note shall be punished with fine up to five thousand rupees.

  • Resemblance to Currency: Making or circulating advertising flyers, play money, or promotional cards resembling official currency notes in size, color, or design.
  • Strict Liability Offence: Punishable with fine, designed to prevent visual confusion among illiterate and rural citizens.
  • Statutory Forfeiture: The court may order all copies and printing plates to be destroyed (formerly Section 489E IPC).
Key Landmark Precedents:
  • State of Kerala v. Mathai Verghese (1986) 4 SCC 746: Examined visual resemblance to currency, noting that documents calculated to deceive the public are strictly regulated under penal provisions.
  • Uma Shankar v. State of Chhattisgarh (2001) 9 SCC 642: Affirmed that regulatory currency protections operate to preserve public trust in legal tender.
Courtroom Practice & Strategic Litigation Guidance:

In commercial marketing disputes where an advertising agency printed coupons resembling ₹500 notes, show that the notes had 'Promotional Coupon - Not Legal Tender' printed prominently: disproving deceptive resemblance avoids penalties under Section 182 BNS.