Section 27: Punishment for using arms, etc.

Arms Act • Official Statutory Text & Practice Guide

Non-Bailable
Cognizable
Court of Session
Act 1959

Legal Commentary & Landmark Judgments: Section 27

Section 27 of the Arms Act prescribes severe criminal penalties, including life imprisonment or the death sentence, for using any arms or ammunition in contravention of Sections 5 or 7 or for any unlawful purpose.

  • Core Legal Standard: Section 27 elevates penal liability when firearms are actually used, brandished, or discharged.
  • Sub-Section (1) Provision: Under sub-section (1), using any arms or ammunition in contravention of Section 5 attracts imprisonment of not less than three years, extendable to seven years.
  • Sub-Section (2) Provision: Under sub-section (2), using prohibited arms or ammunition in contravention of Section 7 attracts imprisonment of not less than seven years up to imprisonment for life.

Under sub-section (3), where the use of any prohibited arms or ammunition results in the death of any other person, the offender is liable to punishment with death or imprisonment for life.

Key Landmark Precedents:
  • State of Maharashtra v. Sukhdeo Singh (1992) 3 SCC 700: The Supreme Court analyzed Section 27 in the context of political assassination and terrorist offenses, holding that proof of actual discharge or brandishing of prohibited arms to terrorize public life satisfies the ingredient of 'use' under Section 27.
  • Prakash v. State of Rajasthan (2013) 4 SCC 668: The Supreme Court held that firing an unlicensed weapon during a dispute to intimidate or cause grievous hurt constitutes an offense under Section 27 in addition to substantive offenses under the Penal Code.
Legal Commentary:

Section 27 operates as a composite charge alongside murder, attempted murder, or armed dacoity under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita / Indian Penal Code. The mere act of brandishing or discharging an unlicensed weapon constitutes a completed offense under Section 27 even if the bullet misses the intended victim.